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DESIGNS IN THE NEWS
uce weight without Testing Deep-Ocean
sacrificing strength Materials
— Sunnyvale, Calif.— Called syntactic f.oam, a
with ALUMINUM buoyancy material is composed of millions of tiny
glass bubbles ranging in size from thousandths of
castings from an inch to hundreds of thousandths of an inch in
dia. The glass spheres are bonded together by an
KILLARK epoxy-resin plastic material. The syntactic foam is
designed to give added buoyancy to research sub
marines. Such buoyancy materials are needed to
counterbalance the extreme weight of research
To improve your product . . . consider Ki I lark
KILLARK
aluminum alloy castings. They’re strong and subs. is testing
Lockheed’s Palo Alto Research Lab.
durable . . . machined or finished to pinpoint the ability of different foams to survive the deep- ■
■ ocean environment. At 20,000 ft, the pressure is I
tolerances . . . yet weigh considerably less than . SPECIALTY CASTINGS OiViBlOtM approximately 10,000 psi.—Through the tests, I
castings in other metals. And they never rust or i 1 !•»»!•* *»» • KIUVI iI e<M«a scientists hope to discover how stressing the I
. .
deteriorate. syntactic foams in one direction will affect the I
ultimate strength of the material when stressed in
another direction. In testing, the foam is loaded to I
simulate the pressure of a deep dive. The load is
WRITE FOR THIS NEW FREE BROCHURE removed for a short period and then an increasingly
SPECIALTY CASTINGS DIVISION heavy load is applied in another direction until the
Full color brochure shows typical Killark castings,
Killark Electric Mfg. Co. custom-cast or modified from standard castings in the foam fails. By studying hundreds of failure tests,
3940 Easton Ave. • St. Louis, Mo. 63113 Killark line. Also shows manufacturing and quality con scientists will find ways to improve strength and
In Canada: KILLARK OF CANADA trol operations. Write for your free copy today. reliability of buoyancy materials.
According to Dr. Oscar Hoffman of the Aerospace
Founded 1913
Sciences Lab., syntactic foams today can give ap
proximately 28 lb of positive buoyancy per cu ft.
Buoyancy material of this grade now is being used
Circle Service No. 22
by Lockheed’s Deep Quest research submarine.
Many scientists are working on materials that will
give up to 34 lb of positive buoyancy. Dr. Hoffman
EASTMAN 910 Adhesive bonds inked rubber says that the problem is not in achieving a highly
buoyant material but rather in developing a ma
terial both buoyant and strong enough to with
to plastic, takes hard knocks from voters stand even greater pressures than present syntactic
foams. Ultimately, syntactic foams may become
strength of the bond, not a single failure unnecessary for research submarines should ef
Both voting and vote counting are now has been reported. forts to develop stronger, yet lighter, materials
faster and easier, thanks to Cubic Corpora EASTMAN 910 Adhesive is versatile, will for submarine pressure hulls prove successful.
tion of San Diego, California, and EASTMAN form a bond with almost any kind of ma
910 Adhesive. Cubic manufactures not only I terial. It requires no heat, solvent evapora
a computer-like vote tabulating machine, tion, or catalyst. Offers fast setting, high W A
called Votronics vote counter, but also a strength and low shrinkage. Comes ready
special device used by voters for marking to use, cures at room temperature with only
their paper election ballots. contact pressure. And gives approximately
This device consists of an inked rubber 20 one-drop applications for only a nickel.
tip, ^-inch in diameter, bonded to the base Try EASTMAN 910 Adhesive on your
of a plastic body and protected by spring- toughest bonding jobs. For technical data
loaded retractable prongs. To enable the and further information, write Chemicals
markers to withstand the hard knocks of Division, EASTMAN CHEMICAL PRODUCTS,
continuous use by voters, the inked tip is INC., Kingsport, Tennessee. EASTMAN 910
bonded to the base with a small amount of Z Adhesive is distributed by Armstrong Cork
EASTMAN 910 Adhesive. The company has f Company, Industry Products Division, Lan 1 A ’
produced over 130,000 markers to date, caster, Pennsylvania. _________ -
and because of the exceptionally high t
EASTMAN 910 Adhesive
Here are some of the bonds that can be made with versatile
ics, cellulosics, polyesters,
Among the stronger: steel, aluminum, brass, copper, vinyls, phenol of neoprene; some woods.
polyurethanes, nylon; butyl, nitrile, SBR, natural rubber, most types Pieces of syntactic-foam buoyancy material taken from
Among the weaker: polystyrene, polyethylene (shear strengths up to 150 Ib./sq. in.). chamber that subjected material to crushing pressures
See Sweet’s Product Design Catalog File are examined by Dr. Oscar Hoffman, left, and Dr. John
See Sweet’s Product Design Catalog File DeRuntz of Lockheed Missiles & Space Co. Chamber
routinely can produce pressures up to 20,000 psi.
Circle Service No. 23