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DESIGNS IN THE NEWS











                                               uce weight without                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Testing Deep-Ocean



                                     sacrificing strength                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Materials

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   — Sunnyvale, Calif.— Called syntactic f.oam, a
                                         with ALUMINUM                                                                                                                                                                                                                             buoyancy material is composed of millions of tiny
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   glass bubbles ranging in size from thousandths of

                                                  castings from                                                                                                                                                                                                                    an inch to hundreds of thousandths of an inch in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    dia. The glass spheres are bonded together by an
                                                            KILLARK                                                                                                                                                                                                                 epoxy-resin plastic material. The syntactic foam is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    designed to give added buoyancy to research sub­

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    marines. Such buoyancy materials are needed to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    counterbalance the extreme weight of research
                              To improve your product . . . consider Ki I lark
                                                                                                                                                                                                      KILLARK
                              aluminum alloy castings. They’re strong and                                                                                                                                                                                                            subs.                                                                    is testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Lockheed’s Palo Alto Research Lab.
                              durable . . . machined or finished to pinpoint                                                                                                                                                                                                         the ability of different foams to survive the deep- ■
                                                                                                                                                                                      ■                                                                                              ocean environment. At 20,000 ft, the pressure is I
                              tolerances . . . yet weigh considerably less than                                                                                .                             SPECIALTY CASTINGS OiViBlOtM                                                            approximately 10,000 psi.—Through the tests, I

                             castings in other metals. And they never rust or                                                                                  i   1                 !•»»!•* *»»  •               KIUVI iI e<M«a                                                      scientists hope to discover how stressing the                                                   I
                                                                                                                                                               . .
                             deteriorate.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             syntactic foams in one direction will affect the                                                I

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ultimate strength of the material when stressed in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      another direction. In testing, the foam is loaded to I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       simulate the pressure of a deep dive. The load is

                                                                                                                                                 WRITE FOR THIS NEW FREE BROCHURE                                                                                                      removed for a short period and then an increasingly
                             SPECIALTY CASTINGS DIVISION                                                                                                                                                                                                                               heavy load is applied in another direction until the
                                                                                                                                                 Full color brochure shows typical Killark castings,
                             Killark Electric Mfg. Co.                                                                                           custom-cast or modified from standard castings in the                                                                                 foam fails. By studying hundreds of failure tests,

                            3940 Easton Ave. • St. Louis, Mo. 63113                                                                              Killark line. Also shows manufacturing and quality con­                                                                               scientists will find ways to improve strength and

                            In Canada: KILLARK OF CANADA                                                                                        trol operations. Write for your free copy today.                                                                                        reliability of buoyancy materials.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            According to Dr. Oscar Hoffman of the Aerospace
                            Founded 1913
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Sciences Lab., syntactic foams today can give ap­
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         proximately 28 lb of positive buoyancy per cu ft.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Buoyancy material of this grade now is being used
                                                                                                                                 Circle Service No. 22
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         by Lockheed’s Deep Quest research submarine.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Many scientists are working on materials that will

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         give up to 34 lb of positive buoyancy. Dr. Hoffman
                            EASTMAN 910 Adhesive bonds inked rubber                                                                                                                                                                                                                       says that the problem is not in achieving a highly

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          buoyant material but rather in developing a ma­
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          terial both buoyant and strong enough to with­
                                       to plastic, takes hard                                                                                         knocks                                 from voters                                                                                  stand even greater pressures than present syntactic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          foams. Ultimately, syntactic foams may become
                                                                                                                                                                                           strength of the bond, not a single failure                                                      unnecessary for research submarines should ef­
                          Both voting and vote counting are now                                                                                                                            has been reported.                                                                              forts to develop stronger, yet lighter, materials
                          faster and easier, thanks to Cubic Corpora­                                                                                                                          EASTMAN 910 Adhesive is versatile, will                                                     for submarine pressure hulls prove successful.

                          tion of San Diego, California, and EASTMAN                                                                                                                       form a bond with almost any kind of ma­
                          910 Adhesive. Cubic manufactures not only                                                  I                                                                     terial. It requires no heat, solvent evapora­

                          a computer-like vote tabulating machine,                                                                                                                         tion, or catalyst. Offers fast setting, high                                                    W           A
                         called Votronics vote counter, but also a                                                                                                                         strength and low shrinkage. Comes ready
                         special device used by voters for marking                                                                                                                         to use, cures at room temperature with only

                          their paper election ballots.                                                                                                                                    contact pressure. And gives approximately
                              This device consists of an inked rubber                                                                                                                       20 one-drop applications for only a nickel.

                         tip, ^-inch in diameter, bonded to the base                                                                                                                            Try EASTMAN 910 Adhesive on your
                         of a plastic body and protected by spring-                                                                                                                         toughest bonding jobs. For technical data
                         loaded retractable prongs. To enable the                                                                                                                           and further information, write Chemicals

                         markers to withstand the hard knocks of                                                                                                                            Division, EASTMAN CHEMICAL PRODUCTS,
                         continuous use by voters, the inked tip is                                                                                                                         INC., Kingsport, Tennessee. EASTMAN 910
                         bonded to the base with a small amount of                                      Z                                                                                   Adhesive is distributed by Armstrong Cork

                         EASTMAN 910 Adhesive. The company has                                          f                                                                                   Company, Industry Products Division, Lan­                                                                1                                         A         ’
                        produced over 130,000 markers to date,                                                                                                                              caster, Pennsylvania.                                                                                                                       _________ -
                        and because of the exceptionally high                                           t


                                                                                                                                                                                    EASTMAN 910 Adhesive
                                                            Here are some of the bonds that can be made with versatile
                                                                                                                                                                                    ics, cellulosics, polyesters,
                                                           Among the stronger: steel, aluminum, brass, copper, vinyls, phenol                                                        of neoprene; some woods.
                                                           polyurethanes, nylon; butyl, nitrile, SBR, natural rubber, most types                                                                                                                                                                Pieces of syntactic-foam buoyancy material taken from
                                                           Among the weaker: polystyrene, polyethylene (shear strengths up to                                                        150 Ib./sq. in.).                                                                                          chamber that subjected material to crushing pressures

                                                           See Sweet’s Product Design Catalog File                                                                                                                                                                                              are examined by Dr. Oscar Hoffman, left, and Dr. John
                                                                                                                                                                                      See Sweet’s Product Design                          Catalog File                                          DeRuntz of Lockheed Missiles & Space Co. Chamber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                routinely can produce pressures up to 20,000 psi.











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